In Wood Finishing
Linseed
oil has been popular and widely-used in
finishing woodwork. It shares the properties of stains,
preservatives and varnishes, and rolls them all into one. It is
categorized as a 'drying oil', which means it dries and becomes
a durable coating, and its propensity to sink in and be
absorbed by almost any natural material it is applied to, helps
to toughen surfaces by penetrating and then hardening even in
the layers beneath the surface.
Although
it's not a stain, its natural color and wet-look bring out
an especially prized natural beauty in wood products, so
it is used on wood furniture (both indoor and outdoor
furniture), deck floors, rifle stocks (handles), carvings, and
is also used on other porous surfaces such as stonework and
concrete.
However,
with increasing demands for certain qualities and properties in
our substances these days, linseed oil in its original pure
forms is almost never used; instead, it is mixed with a whole
variety of additives to give it certain behaviors; for example,
you don't want to use straight linseed oil to coat outdoor wood
such as decks, because it takes so long (weeks and months) to
dry. Also, being a plant-derived oil, it is prone to attracting
mildew... so even though it helps to waterproof surfaces, the
linseed oil itself will be attacked by mildew. Further, though
it does create a hard, protective coating, it can never be
applied in such thickness as a proper varnish, and so won't
give the same amount of protection against scratches, damage
and stains, and a too-thick application of coatings will seem
to never dry, becoming a sticky, unattractive layer.
So
additives are used extensively,
and for many uses synthetic products have
completely pushed out the old reliable linseed
oil.
Its benefits can't be entirely
synthesized, however, and you'll still see linseed oil being
used widely by old-and new-timers alike, for gentle finishing
and preservation of wood products. A lot of us just love that
'sentimental', earthy use of it, without all the new-fangled
synthetics. And it will always be valuable as an additive to
other products. It truly is a wonderful and versatile elixer,
and I hope you'll appreciate using it in its natural
form at least once in your life, in a form without
the toxic additives that answer the call of the intense 'new
world' demands.
Corny as
it sounds, there's a personal reward to getting your hands
sticky with a linseed oiled rag, rubbing away on
some piece of wood you're finishing, smelling that unique
aroma passed down the ages through crafting
hands.
The
pictures below: 1. Linseed oil has been applied to all things
wood for hundreds of years: wooden instruments, paddles and
boats, carvings, tool handles, flooring, to name a few. 2.
Linseed oil for wood finishing usually comes in large cans like
these; it's more watery than that used for oil painting,
so can be applied more liberally for helping to weatherproof
large surface areas, and also used as a paint thinner.
These are two products by makers Geocel and
Klean-strip.

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